Santa Fe Dam Fishing Guide: Your Complete 2025 Angler's Handbook
Last Saturday morning, I watched the sun paint the San Gabriel Mountains gold as my line went tight at Santa Fe Dam. After years of fishing this hidden gem just 30 minutes from downtown LA, I've learned every secret spot, seasonal pattern, and local trick that makes the difference between going home empty-handed and filling your stringer.
Santa Fe Dam Recreation Area might be surrounded by urban sprawl, but this 836-acre oasis offers some of the most consistent freshwater fishing in Southern California. With its 70-acre lake regularly stocked with rainbow trout and catfish, plus healthy populations of largemouth bass and bluegill, it's become my go-to spot when I need a quick fishing fix without the long drive to the mountains.
Whether you're a seasoned angler looking for insider tips or a beginner wanting to wet a line close to home, this guide covers everything you need to know about fishing Santa Fe Dam in 2025. I'll share the exact spots where I've caught my biggest fish, the baits that work when nothing else will, and the seasonal patterns that'll have you catching fish while others are still scratching their heads.
Why Santa Fe Dam Should Be Your Next Fishing Destination?
The Hidden Fishing Paradise in Your Backyard
Nestled at the foot of the San Gabriel Mountains in Irwindale, Santa Fe Dam offers something most urban lakes can't: consistent fishing year-round. Thanks to the mild Southern California climate and regular stockings by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW), you can catch fish here in January just as easily as July.
What really sets this place apart is the variety. While most local lakes offer one or two target species, Santa Fe Dam gives you options:
- Rainbow Trout (November through April)
- Channel Catfish (May through September)
- Largemouth Bass (year-round)
- Bluegill and Redear Sunfish (year-round)
- Common Carp (year-round)
- Occasional Crappie (spring months)
I've spent countless mornings here, switching between trout in winter and bass in summer without ever leaving the lake. The 70-acre reservoir might seem small compared to giants like Castaic or Pyramid, but don't let the size fool you – I've pulled 5-pound bass and 3-pound trout from these waters.
Location and Getting There
Address: 15501 East Arrow Highway, Irwindale, CA 91706
Santa Fe Dam sits perfectly at the junction of the 210 and 605 freeways, making it accessible from almost anywhere in the LA basin:
- From Downtown LA: 30 minutes via I-10 East to I-605 North
- From Pasadena: 25 minutes via I-210 East
- From Orange County: 45 minutes via I-605 North
- From the Inland Empire: 20 minutes via I-10 West
Pro Tip: Use the main entrance off Arrow Highway for the quickest lake access. There's a back entrance off Live Oak Avenue, but it adds 10 minutes to your walk to the water.
Santa Fe Dam Park Map and Fishing Spots
Understanding the Lake Layout
The lake forms a rough kidney shape, with distinct areas that hold fish at different times of the year. After fishing here for over a decade, I've mapped out the most productive spots:
North Shore (Near the Dam)
- Best for: Trout in winter, catfish in summer
- Features: Deeper water (15-20 feet), less pressure
- Access: 5-minute walk from north parking lot
West Cove (Swimming Beach Area)
- Best for: Early morning bass, bluegill all day
- Features: Structure from swim area buoys, weed beds
- Access: Right off main parking area
East Shore (Near Boat Rental)
- Best for: Family fishing, consistent trout plants
- Features: Easy access, fishing pier, shallow flats
- Access: Wheelchair accessible paths
South Point (The Island)
- Best for: Trophy bass, less pressured fish
- Features: Steep drop-offs, submerged trees
- Access: 15-minute walk on dirt trail
The Channel (Dam Spillway)
- Best for: Moving water lovers (trout and bass)
- Features: Current during water releases
- Access: Restricted during high water
I've caught my biggest bass consistently from the South Point area, especially during the pre-spawn in February and March. The submerged trees along the eastern edge hold fish year-round, but you'll need to be accurate with your casts to avoid snags.
Santa Fe Dam Fishing Rules and Regulations
License Requirements
Before you wet a line, make sure you're legal. California requires fishing licenses for anyone 16 and older:
- Annual License: $58.58 for residents
- 1-Day License: $20.26
- 2-Day License: $30.39
- Ocean Enhancement Stamp: Not required (freshwater only)
Where to Buy:
- Park entrance station (cash only)
- Wheel Fun Rentals tackle shop at the lake
- Online at CDFW website
- Any sporting goods store
Money-Saving Tip: If you're planning to fish more than three times this year, the annual license pays for itself. I keep mine in a waterproof holder attached to my tackle box – saved me from a $485 fine when checked by a warden last spring.
Catch Limits and Size Restrictions
Know your limits to avoid citations:
Rainbow Trout
- Daily limit: 5 fish
- No size limit
- Season: Year-round
Largemouth Bass
- Daily limit: 5 fish
- Minimum size: 12 inches
- Season: Year-round
Catfish
- Daily limit: No limit
- No size limit
- Season: Year-round
Bluegill/Sunfish
- Daily limit: 25 fish in combination
- No size limit
- Season: Year-round
Carp
- Daily limit: No limit
- No size limit
- Season: Year-round
Special Regulations
- No live bait fish allowed (goldfish, minnows, etc.)
- Artificial lures and dead bait only
- Maximum 2 fishing rods per person
- No fishing from boats (shore fishing only)
- Catch and release encouraged for bass during spawn (March-May)
Santa Fe Dam Stocking Schedule
Understanding the Stocking Patterns
CDFW stocks Santa Fe Dam on a regular schedule, but knowing the patterns gives you a huge advantage. I track every plant and have noticed consistent timing:
Trout Stocking (November - April)
- Frequency: Bi-weekly during peak season
- Typical days: Wednesdays or Thursdays
- Size: 10-14 inches, with occasional trophy plants
- Numbers: 1,000-2,000 pounds per stock
Catfish Stocking (May - September)
- Frequency: Monthly
- Typical days: Mid-week to avoid crowds
- Size: 1-3 pounds average, some to 8 pounds
- Numbers: 500-1,000 pounds per stock
How to Check Current Stocking:
- Visit CDFW Fish Planting Schedule
- Search for "Santa Fe Reservoir"
- Check weekly updates every Monday
Insider Strategy: Fish 1-3 days after a plant for the best action. Newly stocked trout are aggressive and haven't learned to fear lures yet. I've limited out in under an hour fishing the morning after a Wednesday plant.
Santa Fe Dam Fishing Hours
Seasonal Park Hours
The park operates on a seasonal schedule that affects your fishing access:
Summer Season (March 1 - October 31)
- Open: 6:30 AM
- Close: 8:00 PM
- Best fishing: 6:30-9:00 AM, 5:00-8:00 PM
Winter Season (November 1 - February 28)
- Open: 6:30 AM
- Close: 6:00 PM
- Best fishing: 7:00-10:00 AM, 2:00-5:00 PM
Closed: Christmas Day only
Entrance Fees
Vehicle Entry Fees:
- Weekdays: $6
- Weekends/Holidays: $10 (Summer), $6 (Winter)
- Annual Pass: $140 (covers all LA County parks)
- Senior Discount: 50% off with ID (62+)
Walk-in/Bike: $3 per person
Money-Saving Tip: The annual pass pays for itself after 14 weekend visits. I bought one three years ago and haven't looked back – it also gets you into Castaic Lake and other county parks.
Best Times to Fish
Through countless trips, I've dialed in the optimal fishing windows:
Early Morning Magic (First 2 hours after opening)
- Trout: Surface action on Super Dupers and Kastmasters
- Bass: Topwater bite on poppers and buzzbaits
- Less crowded, better parking
Evening Bite (Last 2 hours before closing)
- Catfish: Prime time with cut mackerel
- Bass: Reaction baits along weed lines
- Cooler temperatures in summer
Avoid:
- Mid-day weekends (overcrowded)
- Holiday weekends (combat fishing)
- First nice Saturday after rain (everyone has the same idea)
Species-Specific Fishing Techniques
Rainbow Trout Tactics
After experimenting with every technique imaginable, here's what consistently produces:
PowerBait Setup (My Go-To Rig)
- 1/4 oz sliding egg sinker
- 18-inch leader, 4-pound fluorocarbon
- Size 16 treble hook
- Chartreuse/Pink PowerBait (Garlic scent)
Cast out 30-40 feet, let it sink, tighten the line slightly, and wait. I prop my rod at 45 degrees and watch the tip like a hawk. When it bounces twice, set the hook.
Best Lures:
- Kastmaster: 1/4 oz gold, steady retrieve with occasional twitch
- Super Duper: Chrome/blue, slow rolled near bottom
- Trout Magnet: White or pink under slip float
- Mini jigs: 1/16 oz marabou in olive or black
Hot Spots for Trout:
- Dam face early morning (deepest, coolest water)
- East shore near aerators (oxygenated water)
- Inlet channel during stock days (fresh fish stack here)
Largemouth Bass Strategies
The bass here see tons of pressure, so you need to be creative:
Spring Pattern (February-May)
- Pre-spawn: Jerkbaits and chatterbaits on points
- Spawn: Sight fish with drop shot or Texas rig
- Post-spawn: Topwater early, crankbaits mid-day
Summer Pattern (June-September)
- Early: Buzzbaits and frogs over weed beds
- Mid-day: Deep diving crankbaits along dam
- Evening: Senkos on drop shot near docks
Fall/Winter Pattern (October-January)
- Reaction baits: Lipless cranks in shad patterns
- Slow presentations: Ned rigs and shaky heads
- Deep structure: Carolina rigs with creature baits
My Personal Best: 7.2 pounds on a black/blue jig flipped to a submerged tree on the south shore. March 15th, water temp 62°F, partly cloudy.
Top Producing Lures:
- Green pumpkin Senko (wacky or Texas rigged)
- Square bill crankbait (sexy shad color)
- Black/blue jig (3/8 oz with craw trailer)
- White spinnerbait (3/8 oz willow blade)
- Whopper Plopper (bone color at dawn)
Channel Catfish Secrets
Summer catfishing at Santa Fe Dam can be incredible if you know the tricks:
The Killer Rig:
- 2 oz pyramid sinker
- 24-inch leader, 15-pound mono
- 2/0 circle hook
- Fresh mackerel chunks (key: let them get oily)
Bait Selection:
- Mackerel: Cut into 1-inch chunks, absolute best
- Chicken liver: Thread on with Magic Thread
- Nightcrawlers: Gob of 3-4 on hook
- Shrimp: Raw, peeled, surprisingly effective
- Hot dogs: Seriously, they work (add garlic powder)
Prime Locations:
- East shore drop-off at dusk
- Dam face in 15+ feet of water
- Near aerators (catfish stack here in heat)
- Channel mouth during water releases
Pro Tip: I bring a camp chair, rod holders, and fish late evening sessions. My best night: 14 catfish in 3 hours, nothing under 2 pounds.
Bluegill and Panfish
Don't overlook the panfish – they save many slow days:
Simple Setup:
- Ultra-light rod, 4-pound line
- Small bobber, 1/64 oz jig
- Wax worms or mealworms
Best Areas:
- Shallow weed beds (2-4 feet deep)
- Around fishing pier pilings
- Near swimming area (outside roped section)
- Submerged tree branches
Kid-Friendly Tip: This is where I take new anglers. Constant action builds confidence, and my daughter caught her first fish here – a fat bluegill that fought like a bass.
Seasonal Fishing Calendar
Winter (December-February)
Target Species: Rainbow trout, some bass Best Techniques: PowerBait, small spoons, slow presentations Key Patterns: Fish deep during cold snaps, shallow on warm days What to Bring: Layers, hand warmers, patience
I've had 20-fish trout days in January when everyone else stayed home. The key is fishing the warmest part of the day (11 AM - 2 PM) and downsizing presentations.
Spring (March-May)
Target Species: Bass (pre-spawn/spawn), trout, early catfish Best Techniques: Sight fishing for bass, reaction baits, live bait Key Patterns: Bass move shallow, trout still active What to Bring: Polarized sunglasses, variety of lures
This is prime time. I've caught my five biggest bass all in March and April. Focus on shallow cover and be ready for explosive strikes.
Summer (June-August)
Target Species: Catfish, bass (deep), bluegill Best Techniques: Bottom fishing, deep cranking, finesse Key Patterns: Early and late bite, deep during day What to Bring: Sunscreen, lots of water, cut bait
Night fishing is legal and productive. Some of my best catfish sessions happen after dark in July. Bring bug spray – the mosquitos are fierce.
Fall (September-November)
Target Species: Bass (feeding up), early trout, catfish Best Techniques: Reaction baits, shad patterns Key Patterns: Fish chase shad schools What to Bring: Variety of moving baits
The fall bass bite can be outstanding. I throw lipless crankbaits and catch numbers, with quality mixed in. Watch for surface activity.
Essential Gear for Santa Fe Dam
Must-Have Tackle
Based on thousands of hours here, this is my essential tackle list:
For Trout:
- PowerBait (chartreuse, rainbow)
- Kastmasters (1/4 oz gold, silver)
- Size 16-18 treble hooks
- 4-pound fluorocarbon leader
- Sliding sinkers (1/8 - 1/4 oz)
For Bass:
- Senkos (green pumpkin, black)
- Square bill crankbaits
- Texas rig weights (1/8 - 3/8 oz)
- Offset worm hooks (2/0 - 4/0)
- Topwater (Zara Spook, buzzbait)
For Catfish:
- Circle hooks (1/0 - 3/0)
- Pyramid sinkers (2-3 oz)
- Heavy mono leader (15-20 lb)
- Bait: Fresh mackerel chunks
- Rod holders (essential)
Recommended Rods and Reels
Trout Setup:
- Light action spinning rod (6-7 feet)
- 2000 size spinning reel
- 6-pound mono or 4-pound fluoro
Bass Setup:
- Medium-heavy baitcaster (7 feet)
- 7:1 gear ratio reel
- 12-15 pound fluorocarbon
Catfish Setup:
- Medium-heavy spinning (7-8 feet)
- 4000 size spinning reel
- 15-20 pound mono
Other Essential Gear
- Tackle storage: Waterproof tackle box keeps gear organized
- Fish finder: Portable fish finder for locating structure
- Landing net: Long-handled for bank fishing
- Stringer or cooler: For keeping fish fresh
- Folding chair: Comfort during long sessions
- Polarized sunglasses: Essential for sight fishing
- First aid kit: Hooks happen
- Fishing pliers: For safe hook removal
Beyond Fishing: Family Activities
Santa Fe Dam offers more than just fishing, making it perfect for family outings:
Water Activities
Kayak and Boat Rentals:
- Kayaks: $20/hour (great for reaching deeper water)
- Pedal boats: $25/hour (family fun)
- SUP boards: $20/hour
I often rent a kayak to access the far shore when bank fishing is slow. Check out these kayak fishing tips for beginners if you're new to fishing from a kayak. Having the right kayak mods can make your fishing more productive.
Land Activities
- Hiking trails: 4-mile loop around lake
- Picnic areas: Reservable group shelters
- Bike rentals: Surrey bikes for families
- Nature Center: Educational programs
- Swimming beach: Open summer only (no fishing)
- Playground: Keep kids happy between bites
Special Events
Moonlight Fishing Nights:
- Last Friday of summer months
- Overnight camping allowed
- Advance registration required
- Great catfish action after dark
I've attended several of these events – fantastic for introducing kids to camping and night fishing. Book early as spots fill fast.
Local Tips and Tricks
Insider Secrets from a Regular
After fishing here twice a week for years, these tips consistently help me outfish the crowds:
- Park strategically: North lot puts you closest to the dam (best trout water)
- Avoid weekends: Tuesday-Thursday see half the pressure
- Check water color: Slightly stained = best fishing
- Watch the birds: Cormorants diving = find the fish
- Bring backup bait: Popular baits sell out at the shop
- Fish transitions: Where shallow meets deep holds fish
- Try night fishing: Summer catfish bite is incredible after dark
- Downsize in clear water: Pressured fish require finesse
- Move often: Don't wait more than 30 minutes without a bite
- Talk to regulars: The old-timers know every secret spot
Common Mistakes to Avoid
I see these errors constantly:
- Using old bait: Fresh bait catches 3x more fish
- Heavy line: Spooks educated trout
- Ignoring weather: Fish deep on bright days
- Same spot syndrome: Mobility catches more fish
- Noisy approach: Stealth matters on pressured water
- Wrong hook size: Match hook to bait size
- Giving up early: Best bite often last 30 minutes
Weather Patterns
Understanding weather helps you plan successful trips:
Best Conditions:
- Overcast days (fish stay active longer)
- Light wind (breaks surface, fish less spooky)
- Stable barometer (consistent feeding)
- After light rain (washes insects in)
Tough Conditions:
- Post-cold front (fish go deep)
- Bright sun + calm (fish super spooky)
- Heavy rain (water gets muddy)
- Santa Ana winds (impossible to fish)
Nearby Amenities
Where to Buy Tackle and Bait
At the Lake:
- Wheel Fun Rentals Tackle Shop
- Limited selection but has essentials
- Fresh bait daily (arrive early)
Nearby Shops:
- Turner's Outdoorsman (West Covina - 10 min)
- Big 5 Sporting Goods (Azusa - 8 min)
- Walmart (Duarte - 7 min)
Food and Restaurants
After a morning of fishing, try these local spots:
- In-N-Out Burger (5 min) - California classic
- The Hat (7 min) - Famous pastrami
- Pho Huynh (10 min) - Great Vietnamese
- Denny's (5 min) - Open early for breakfast
Lodging Options
For out-of-town anglers:
- DoubleTree Monrovia (10 min)
- Holiday Inn Express Irwindale (5 min)
- Motel 6 Monrovia (Budget option, 8 min)
Safety Considerations
Important Safety Tips
- Watch for rattlesnakes: Common in brush areas spring/summer
- Sunscreen essential: No shade on most shoreline
- Stay hydrated: Bring 2x water you think you need
- Secure valuables: Car break-ins happen in lot
- Tell someone: Always share your fishing plans
- Check weather: Santa Ana winds can be dangerous
- First aid: Nearest hospital 10 minutes away
Emergency Contacts
- Park Office: (626) 334-1065
- Emergency: 911
- Non-emergency: LA County Sheriff (626) 339-2164
Conservation and Ethics
Practicing Responsible Fishing
Santa Fe Dam's fishery depends on ethical anglers:
- Pack out trash: Leave it cleaner than you found it
- Handle fish carefully: Wet hands, quick photos
- Follow limits: They ensure future fishing
- Respect others: Give space, keep noise down
- Release breeding bass: March-May, let big females go
- Don't move fish: Never transport to other waters
- Report violations: CalTIP: 1-888-334-2258
Planning Your Trip
Sample Itineraries
Quick Morning Trip (3 hours)
- 6:30 AM: Arrive, park north lot
- 6:45 AM: Fishing by dam
- 9:30 AM: Pack up, grab breakfast
Full Day Adventure
- 6:30 AM: Morning bite for bass
- 10:00 AM: Rent kayak, explore lake
- 12:00 PM: Picnic lunch
- 2:00 PM: Afternoon catfish session
- 5:00 PM: Evening bass bite
- 7:30 PM: Head home
Family Outing
- 8:00 AM: Arrive, rent bikes
- 9:00 AM: Kids fishing for bluegill
- 11:00 AM: Nature center visit
- 12:00 PM: Picnic and playground
- 2:00 PM: Afternoon fishing
- 4:00 PM: Ice cream at snack bar
What to Bring Checklist
Fishing Gear:
- [ ] Valid fishing license
- [ ] Appropriate tackle for target species
- [ ] Landing net
- [ ] Stringer/cooler with ice
- [ ] Tackle box with variety
- [ ] Backup rod (just in case)
- [ ] Bait (buy extra)
Comfort Items:
- [ ] Folding chair
- [ ] Sunscreen (SPF 30+)
- [ ] Hat and sunglasses
- [ ] Water (1 gallon minimum)
- [ ] Snacks/lunch
- [ ] Hand towel
- [ ] Hand sanitizer
Safety/Misc:
- [ ] First aid kit
- [ ] Cell phone (charged)
- [ ] Cash for entrance/bait
- [ ] Trash bags
- [ ] Camera
- [ ] Weather-appropriate clothing
Comparing Santa Fe Dam to Other Local Lakes
Having fished every public lake within 50 miles, here's how Santa Fe Dam stacks up:
vs. Puddingstone Reservoir
- Santa Fe: Better trout fishing, easier access
- Puddingstone: Better bass, allows boats
vs. Peck Road Park Lake
- Santa Fe: Larger, more variety, better facilities
- Peck Road: Free, less crowded, smaller fish
vs. Castaic Lake
- Santa Fe: Closer to LA, easier shore access
- Castaic: Trophy bass potential, massive lake
vs. Lake Perris
- Santa Fe: Better for families, consistent stocking
- Perris: Spotted bass, stripers, further drive
For a bang-for-buck day trip from LA, Santa Fe Dam wins. It's close, affordable, family-friendly, and consistently produces fish.
Advanced Techniques for Experienced Anglers
Finesse Fishing for Pressured Fish
When standard techniques fail, go ultra-finesse:
Drop Shot Mastery:
- 6-pound fluoro leader
- Size 2 mosquito hook
- 3-inch Roboworm (Morning Dawn)
- 1/4 oz tungsten weight
- Shake in place 30 seconds
Ned Rig Success:
- 1/16 oz mushroom head
- Z-Man TRD (green pumpkin)
- Painfully slow retrieve
- Target transition zones
Float and Fly:
- 1/16 oz hair jig
- Slip float set 8-10 feet
- Long spinning rod (7'6"+)
- Deadly on cold winter days
Trophy Hunting Strategies
For those seeking giants:
Big Bass Tactics:
- Fish full moon nights (March)
- 10-inch worms, slow
- Focus on isolated cover
- Use heavy fluorocarbon
- Be patient, fewer bites but bigger
Trophy Trout Approach:
- First hour after plants
- Large Rapalas, counted down
- Target deepest water
- Trophy plants happen monthly
- 5+ pounders are possible
FAQ Section
Can I use a boat at Santa Fe Dam?
No motorized boats are allowed, but you can bring kayaks, canoes, float tubes, and other non-motorized watercraft. There's a nice launch area on the east shore. If you're interested in kayak fishing, consider choosing the right kayak for your needs.
Do they stock fish year-round?
Trout are stocked November through April, while catfish are stocked May through September. Bass, bluegill, and carp are resident species that reproduce naturally in the lake.
What's the biggest fish caught here?
The lake record largemouth bass is 14.5 pounds (caught in 1989). I've personally seen bass over 10 pounds caught, and 5-pounders are caught monthly. Rainbow trout over 8 pounds are stocked occasionally.
Can I fish at night?
Regular park hours end at sunset, but special Moonlight Fishing events allow overnight fishing during summer months. These require advance registration.
Is there a fishing pier?
Yes, there's a small fishing pier on the east shore near the boat rental area. It's wheelchair accessible and popular with families.
Can kids fish for free?
Children under 16 don't need a fishing license in California. The park offers youth fishing classes during summer.
What about mercury in the fish?
CDFW has tested fish from Santa Fe Dam. Consumption guidelines recommend limiting intake, especially for pregnant women and children. I practice selective harvest and release most fish.
Are there restrooms?
Yes, modern restroom facilities are located throughout the park, including near all major fishing areas.
Can I bring my own kayak?
Absolutely! There's no additional fee for launching personal watercraft. Just pay the regular vehicle entry fee. Consider adding some kayak mods to enhance your fishing experience.
When is it least crowded?
Tuesday through Thursday mornings see the fewest anglers. Avoid opening weekend of trout season and holiday weekends unless you enjoy combat fishing.
Do I need a trout stamp?
No additional stamps or validations are required beyond your basic California fishing license for Santa Fe Dam.
Can I spearfish or bowfish?
No, only hook and line fishing is permitted at Santa Fe Dam. Spearfishing and bowfishing are prohibited.
Final Thoughts
Santa Fe Dam might not have the glamour of Big Bear or the trophy reputation of Castaic, but for consistent, accessible, year-round fishing, it's hard to beat. I've introduced dozens of people to fishing here, caught thousands of fish, and still discover new spots and patterns each season.
Whether you're sneaking in a quick morning session before work, planning a full family day, or teaching someone their first cast, Santa Fe Dam delivers. The combination of regular stocking, diverse species, excellent facilities, and proximity to LA makes it a true urban fishing gem.
My advice? Start with the basics – PowerBait for trout, worms for bluegill, or a Senko for bass. As you learn the lake's moods and secrets, you'll develop your own strategies and favorite spots. Soon enough, you'll be the one giving advice to newcomers while hiding a smile about your secret honey hole.
The next time you're itching to wet a line but can't make the long drive to the mountains or coast, remember Santa Fe Dam. This little lake at the base of the San Gabriel Mountains continues to surprise me, and I bet it'll surprise you too.
See you on the water!
Last updated: August 2025 - All regulations and fees subject to change. Always check current CDFW regulations before fishing.